The Car
A car is a means of passenger transport that depends on the presence of an engine that operates through the interaction of an electric spark with fuel, giving it the ability to generate kinetic energy to move from one place to another. Cars are among the most common and widely used means of transport among people, so many professions are closely associated with them, such as taxis, which depend on the passenger paying a sum of money to the driver when he delivers it to the place he wants. go.
Where was the world’s first car made?
The history of the automotive industry is a rich and winding one, and it can be difficult to trace it precisely, but the first appearance of cars dates back to the 15th century AD. When Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton presented the first designs and drawings of cars, after that; The inventors began with many experiments in the automotive industry, which varied in its working methods and forms. The first real car with a steam engine was made in 1769 by inventor Nicolas Joseph Cuneo in France at the Arsenal in Paris. It was a self-driving three-wheeled car without outside help. Where it was made for the use of the French army.
As for the first electric car, it appeared in the 19th century AD in Scotland. Where inventor Robert Anderson made a car powered by an electric motor between the years 1832-1839 AD, and later the idea of fuel engines appeared, and German inventor Karl Friedrich Benz worked at the manufacture of the first car with a working engine by supplying it with gasoline in Germany between 1885-1886 AD It was three calves. After Benz, inventors Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach built the first car with four wheels and a gasoline engine in Germany in 1886 AD, and the engine was named Cannstatt-Daimler.
The evolution of cars over time
The automotive industry went through a number of stages before reaching the shape we know today, and here is an overview of the development stages of the automotive industry over time:
The steam car
The idea of steam cars appeared in the hands of the French inventor Nicolas Joseph Cuneo in 1769 AD, and the steam engine and the heater were separated from the rest of the parts of the car, and they were in the front of it, and it was going at a speed of 2.5 miles per hour, and it had three wheels, and the car had to stop. Every 10-15 minutes the steam was collected in its engine, and a year later, Cuneo built a four-person steam car. After that, inventors continued to build electric cars in many countries, including: the United States of America and Great Britain; In the United States, Oliver Evans obtained the first patent for a steam carriage in 1789 AD, and in Britain, Richard Trevithick built the first steam carriage in 1801 AD.
Electric car
Electric cars began to appear after Hungarian Anius Jedlik invented a model of a small car powered by electricity in 1828 AD, and between 1832 and 1839 AD Scottish inventor Robert Anderson built a real car that was driven by an electric motor, and in 1842 AD cars were built with a renewed – but not rechargeable – motor at the hands of Thomas Davenport and Robert Davidson, and in the year 1865 AD; Frenchman Gaston Planty built a car with a better battery. Where the batteries started to improve after that. At the beginning of the 19th century AD, Britain and France began to support the electric car industry, and in 1895 AD America also began to support electric cars, and in 1897 AD , the actual use of electric cars began in New York as a fleet. taxis.
gasoline car
The actual application of cars powered by gasoline engines began with Karl Benz in 1885 AD, and they were high specification compared to cars that existed at that time. Where the car had a high speed, and its engine had one cylinder and was installed horizontally at the rear of the car, and its frame was strong of steel, and it consisted of two seats and three wheels intertwined with wire.[٥] After Benz, Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach built the four-wheeled gasoline car and pioneered the automobile industry in the United States.
The automotive industry has exploded
The automobile industry flourished after the invention of gasoline engines, and manufacturers began buying engines from Benz and Daimler to build modern cars. René Panhard and Emile Levassor were the first to start a car manufacturing company; Where they built the first car in 1890 AD using the Daimler engine and made major changes to it, such as moving the engine to the front of the car and using the rear-wheel drive system, and they have shared the rights to the Daimler engine with Armand Peugeot in France.
In the United States of America, brothers Charles and Frank periodically established the first fuel car manufacturing company in 1893 AD and sold 13 cars until 1896 AD, but they were very expensive and had continued production until the twenties of the twentieth. century, then they were followed by Ransom Eli Olds, who was He has a long experience in the manufacture of steam and fuel engines, and he established an automobile manufacturing company in 1901 AD, and his company was the main enterprise of automobile industry in America between 1901 and 1904 AD, then Henry Ford entered the field of automobile industry and established a new line of car manufacturing in 1903 AD; Where he sold cars of his own design.
The modern car
The modern cars we use today have come a long way. This is due to the great industrial development that has entered into the automobile industry, and it has become better designs and larger area, and intelligent technology and systems have entered into its industry; Where modern cars have touch screens, the ability to work with voice commands and to connect the mobile phone to the car system; And thus controlling a number of functions via the mobile phone, in addition to modern cars which do without the key and replace it with the start button, and the systems of the car have become dependent on the auxiliary electrical system in their work, and not completely dependent on fuel, and thus help to significantly reduce fuel consumption.
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